Menu

Predicting Earnings Manipulation By Indian Firms Using Machine Learning Algorithms Case Study Analysis

CASE SOLUTION

Home >> Harvard >> Predicting Earnings Manipulation By Indian Firms Using Machine Learning Algorithms >>

Predicting Earnings Manipulation By Indian Firms Using Machine Learning Algorithms Case Study Help

Background and Facts

Predicting Earnings Manipulation By Indian Firms Using Machine Learning Algorithms an office products seller for small and medium sized services has just recently been associated with preparing for a merging with its rival House Deport, which has actually impacted performance levels in departmentswith the elderly manager involved in legal problems presented by the federal Trade Compensation. With the Advertising and marketing Head putting forward the news of his departure from the business in one year, Jeannie Lewis, the current head of procedures has been asked to take the duty in the near future. With obstacles in the form of a possible cultural adjustment and also low staff member morale, the company is in need of a total reengineering effort at the marketing department.

Issue Declaration
Porter's 5 Forces Analysis
The possible cultural change at the advertising division of Predicting Earnings Manipulation By Indian Firms Using Machine Learning Algorithms is enhancing uncertainty in the workplace leading to various difficulties for the Jeannie Lewis who would certainly be replacing the head of the division in one year. nalysis

PEST analysis

Political Factors: Political factors play a major function in impacting tactical choices given that Stapes Inc. needed to desert its plans of merging with Workplace Deport after the Federal Profession Compensation's intervention at the same time. Given the reality that the store has a global presence with branches in UK, USA, Canada as well as Germany, political factors in each of these countries may have the ability to influence efficiency or strategic objectives. Federal Profession Commission's antitrust suit versus the merging occupied useful time of the company's senior administration recommending that 'political' factors can have significant implications for an international business.

Economic Factors: Financial factors such as the development of small businesses in the worldwide situation suggest that Predicting Earnings Manipulation By Indian Firms Using Machine Learning Algorithms is growing in an environment where there is possible growth of organisations. In addition to this, truth that shop customers are mainly trying to find office supplies for office recommends that the market has a rising fad of business owners and also online services.

Social factors: Social fads in the economic climate show that customers are seeking benefit in addition to attractive prices. Marketing research demonstrates how the client for Predicting Earnings Manipulation By Indian Firms Using Machine Learning Algorithms lacks recognition about locating options which can offer a combination of ease as well as affordable.

Technological factors: Innovation plays a vital role in Predicting Earnings Manipulation By Indian Firms Using Machine Learning Algorithms's service approach specifically as the organization is piloting Innovation centers which would certainly supply modern technology sales and also assistance in the form of memory upgrades, outer installations. (Recap of PARASITE in appendix 2).

OB Issues as well as Effects.

Several underlying Business Actions issues can be seen in Predicting Earnings Manipulation By Indian Firms Using Machine Learning Algorithms's case as highlighted in this section.

Concerns concerning cultural adjustment: There is worry concerning a social change that would certainly take place when Todd Krasnow leaves from his position as the Exec Vice President of Marketing with the majority of the staff members currently showing unhappiness over this potential action. This predicted adjustment has developed tension in the office which has actually been combined with the past stress of preparing the company for a potential merging with House Deport.
Pest Analysis
Difficult Task Atmosphere for Newcomers: There is scarcity of employees that can match the difficult environment of a busy company. Not only does this bring about trouble in finding the appropriate people, it places anxiety on brand-new hires as can not hold up against the rate as well as pressure that the company anticipates them to birth.

Dual Reporting Lines: Novices discover this business society cumbersome and tough to cope with particularly as populated line partnerships are meant to be weaker as a whole as well as unbiased setup and also efficiency analysis is still done by the strong line supervisor. This implies that newcomers might shed clearness regarding their particular roles as well as purposes specifically as populated line reporting does not maintain them in direct communication with the solid line managers.

Animosity From Cross Departmental Hiring: Krasnow's decision to make Lewis his follower instead of Bridget Coles even though it had been guessed that the latter would take Krasnow's placement came as a blow to her morale. Lewis may have been capable and suitable for the job yet the reality that Kransnow's separation would make Coles a straight report to Lewis may have been the factor for Coles' resignation from solutions.

Fear & Work Instability: Concern and insecurity can be recognized as 2 significant problems that Lewis would be handling specifically as the merger has currently be terminated and 2 senior execs of the advertising and marketing division would be leaving. The entire duty of the division would certainly be dropping on Lewis's shoulders that would certainly not simply supervise of brining concerning a cultural modification yet would also have to confirm herself in her brand-new function.

Inappropriate Administration Design of Leader: Lewis's administration style and also its incompatibility with the advertising and marketing department's function can likewise be seen as an OB difficulty particularly as she has been made use of to taking care of issues in the operations division where employees are taught to concentrate on processes as well as get them right. The advertising division on the various other hand can be seen as a team of individuals who are used to being nurtured by Krasnow who focused a lot more on output than procedures.

Interdepartmental Differences: Interdepartmental arguments in between 3 departments, advertising and marketing, merchandizing and procedures specifically over the allocation of the marketing mix can be identified as another OB concern. The advertising department does not share the same vision as the various other two divisions concerning the aloocation of the advertising and marketing mix twoards promotions as well as advertsing, the merchandizing and also procedures divisions do not concur over the advertising mix allotment among one another either.

Fragmentation in Marketing Division: Disintegration between the marketing and advertising divisions can be recognized as another OB problem which can require additional attention. The reality that the marketing and advertising areas in the advertising division are detached is stopping both departments from gaining from each various other's experience and also competence. Assimilation of advertising with merchandising and also procedures would certainly come to be harder if the advertising and marketing department itself is disintegrated which can be another prospective OB issue.

Predicting Earnings Manipulation By Indian Firms Using Machine Learning Algorithms Analysis

Various concepts have been used to discuss the circumstances to get further clearness regarding the scenario handy.
Swot Analysis
McGregor's Concept X & Y: According to Douglas McGregor's Concept X, a lot of managers believe that staffs are passive and also careless, have little aspiration and also withstand modification. The situation at Predicting Earnings Manipulation By Indian Firms Using Machine Learning Algorithms is not totally adhering to Theory X, it can be seen that brand-new hires are locating this environment instead stressful which might eventually lead to a greater disposition of the management towards Concept X. Even while analyzing Lewis's management style, concept X might have been ideal in the operations division to some degree yet the Advertising department would require dependence on Theory Y in order to get the creativity and also creativity from the teams.

Tuckman's Teamwork Concept: Regarding Lewis's problem concerning bringing consistency in between the advertising and marketing department is worried, this would at first cause conflict as talked about by Bruce Tuckman in his 'Teamwork Concept'. (Tuckman, 1965). Based on Tuckman's concept displayed in appendix 3, during the preliminary stage of team advancement, individuals might not bond, as they are hectic finding their location in the group. By combining the marketing and advertising division's work, there might coincide first detach which can cause the second phase of 'storming' where the groups challenge one another. It is only throughout the third stage or 'norming' when they would certainly come with each other to share suggestions before the team can bring about harmony in the 4th stage 'performing'.

Bridges' Shift Version: Based On William Bridge's concept (appendix 4), individuals are quite unpleasant with modification, which is obvious by the scenario at Predicting Earnings Manipulation By Indian Firms Using Machine Learning Algorithms The situation can be seen as a typical program of life if is studied according to Bridge's theory where he explains that people go through 3 phases of change when they experience change. 'Closing, shedding as well as Letting go', The Neutral Zone and 'The New Beginning' (Bridges, 2004). When individuals exist with modification, they get in stage one therefore there may be feelings like sadness, unpredictability, aggravation, temper, anxiety, rejection and disorientation.The situation at the marketing department of Predicting Earnings Manipulation By Indian Firms Using Machine Learning Algorithms is similar so Lewis can obtain comfortable with the concept that it is not extraordinary actions. In the 2nd stage, there may be a need to connect the gap in between the brand-new and old culture so Lewis might have to encounter this challenge as soon as Krasnow leaves. There may be low spirits and also reduced efficiency at this phase which should not be taken as a problem. It is during this stage that Lewis will certainly have to give assistance to the department so that they can discover an orientation. It can be seen just how Krasnow has already made this change much easier by making Lewis obtain involved in the division a year before his real departure. Based on Bridges' Model, phase 3 will produce visibility to knowing, High energy as well as commitment as individuals will certainly welcome the modification (Bridges, 2004).
Vrio Analysis
Abraham Maslow in his Concept of 'Requirements Power structure' (appendix 5) has talks about the relevance of 'safety and security requires as being a reduced degree need of a human for setting off inspiration. As seen in the pyramid shared in appendix 3, we can see how 'the need to really feel secure and out of risk' is at the second degree of needs. Prior to an employee can be made to create emotionally, he needs to have his 'Physiological 'as well as 'Safety' needs met.

SWOT Analysis for Predicting Earnings Manipulation By Indian Firms Using Machine Learning Algorithms Case Study



Effects of Analysis.

The OB analysis has actually taken a look at various theories to understand just how to manage the current situation handy. The adhering to three alternatives have actually been proposed to help Lewis deal with the business challenges in the advertising department. Each of these options has been suggested for reducing the change needed to bring the marketing division according to the needs of the marketplace and for making the cultural adjustment that would adhere to once the existing leader leaves.

Combination of advertising and marketing features. Separating Adverting and Production features. Assimilation of Marketing with Procedures.

Examination of Alternatives.

Judith Shapiro who has actually earlier been spoken with by Lewis during the earlier merging days has experience in business-to-business advertising and marketing along with firm as well as retail marketing experience. Once Krasnow leaves, Lewis can work with Shapiro as an EVP for advertising and marketing to deal with both advertising and marketing as well as advertising features.

The benefit of this approach is that it will incorporate the two functions while minimizing the demand for employing an added resource for advertising and marketing. In addition to this, Lewis would certainly be heading the advertising and marketing department as well as regardless her substitute would be needed for the current duty that she is carrying out. The downside of this option is that outside hiring might cause resentment from internal personnel that might be considering the placement of EVP after Lewis takes over Krasnow's placement.

Dividing Adverting as well as Manufacturing: Given the competitive stress and high top quality work needed from the advertising firm, it is suggested that Lewis needs to allow the manufacturing device to be a different feature from the advertising device. Because many marketing companies had these 2 features as separate devices, it makes even more feeling to adhere to the standard.

Combination of Marketing with Procedures: Given that Lewis is already caring for the marketing as well as operations departments all at once; it makes good sense to integrate the two features because she has been effectively looking after both ends. The truth that the two departments already have major differences over appropriation of resources suggests that this assimilation may have the ability to cause harmony specifically as Lewis would be heading both ends.However there are numerous negative aspects of this move specifically as it would certainly put way too much burden over Lewis's shoulders. The fact that Lewis has to adjust her administration design for the marketing department recommends that these 2 divisions would certainly be culturally varied. Lewis may not be able to use one kind of management design to both divisions which might result in ineffectiveness in either one of the 2 functions.

Referral.



An assessment of the three choices suggests that integration of marketing and also procedures would not be a viable action as a result of the substantial differences in between the two divisions despite the fact that presently Lewis is taking care of both. While splitting up of the manufacturing function may have been a favorable move for the marketing department, the reality that it would mean positioning a third function under Lewis's wing means this ought to be prevented. The combination of the advertising department is the very best option in terms of getting the optimum arise from the division. An activity prepare for this alternative is reviewed listed below.

Action Strategy.
Recommendation
Lewis will certainly take control of the function of EVP Marketing after Krasnow leaves.

Advertising and Marketing features would be combined.

Judith Shapiro will certainly be worked with to take Lewis's area as SVP of marketing and advertising.

Production function will certainly stay part of advertising under advertising function.

Lewis will certainly divide herself from procedures.

A democratic leadership design with employee empowerment will be utilized in advertising department.

Open door policy as well as focus on cross departmental communication will be targeted at removing disharmony.

Contingency plan.

If the integration does not exercise as intended, a contingency plan would comply with which would certainly separate the production function from the advertising feature to decrease the load on the SVP of marketing and advertising. In case Judith Shapiro does not obtain worked with, Lewis will be heading the advertising department without an SVP. Because case the production function will absolutely be separated by placing it under an SVP production.